Tuesday, March 18, 2014

STEPS TO LITERARY INHUMATION

      Freumbichler writes, what you are about to read is an attempt probably futile to escape the fate explained by the title, but as it would seem the author of this blog is teetering as is often said on the edge of passing into another state though readers of the books of Thomas Bernhard are familiar to similar situations and Freumbichler writing--- as he addresses himself in this manner--- is no accident and while dying in 1949 it is true that  is still no reason not to hear from him since such shadows remain forever within the village limits of Patchogue.

                  
4                                        
 In 1962  my mother typed my first story WAS IT WORTH IT? since she knew how to type and I sent the story off to the Saturday Evening Post, the only magazine other than SIGN MAGAZINE  my family subscribed to.  Of course the story came back with a little printed rejection slip. 

                   5
IN 1970 I asked Lawrence Durrell if he ever thought about his future reputation and he replied, "What has posterity ever done for me?"  
      
                  6
Dalkey Archive Published two of my books: THE CORPSE DREAM OF N. PETKOV and GOING TO PATCHOGUE.  Northwestern University Press did PETKOV in paperback.  
Dalkey Archive two years ago contracted to publish ST. PATRICK'S DAY Dublin 1974 but have told me it has been postponed.  So one can say it forthcoming... I hope, still.

                   7  
Over the years Richard Seaver, Sam Vaughan Daniel Halpern have all said nice things about manuscripts I have shown them but sadly they are not prepared to predict sufficient sales to convince whoever it is... but I have learned this is all really a matter of accident and whim and these men have not been prepared to give into my sentences in fortune telling as they have been able to do for others.  This is called spilt milk.

8
It is not unusual for writers to talk and write about being posthumous as I first heard of this from Edward Dahlberg now more than 4o years ago and have always known--- in that place--- but I have tried to hold to Durrell's comment even as he has mostly disappeared from the public world of reading...

so, here I am showing you what the backhoe reads like when it comes for the steps a writer takes to self-inhumation in the form of two letters to editors who I thought possibly powerful, possibly might be interested.  They are self-explanatory and to date come with no replies.  I did sent them by that most unconventional means possible today: the United State Postal Service so of course both letters might have been lost in the mail---though Freumbichler writes: no way can you descend to that level of stupidity

                                                                      *****

3 MARCH, 2014

Dear Kate Medina,
                   Toward the end of June 1972 you wrote me a little note after reading “A Son’s Father’s Day” in the Village Voice.  You had asked if I had anything I might show you and I think I did send along something and nothing happened as it was probably not meant to be.  Possibly, Harriet Wasserman who I had met  through Hannah Green and Sam Vaughan,  had been in touch later with you but all of that is so long ago though your little note was very important to me as a writer back then.
          You might know Dalkey Archive published two of my books: THE CORPSE DREAM OF N. PETKOV and GOING TO PATCHOGUE.  PETKOV appeared and is still in paper from Northwestern University Press and PATCHOGUE was eventually finally done in paper by DA two years ago.  They have another novel ST. PATRICK’S DAY Dublin 1974 under contract but I have been told by John O’Brien that he has to postpone it into some dim future time.
          Both books were well reviewed in the New York Times (they even found Andrei Codrescu to review PETKOV) and reviews of PATCHOGUE appeared in Newsday, the Chicago Tribune, The Voice and the LA Times.  I well know that this was all another time and have seen the changes as I have reviewed and written with some frequency for all of the major newspapers here in the US and in The Guardian in London.
          The manuscript I am writing you about is JUST LIKE THAT and I have in mind a long subtitle:  A book from the Sixties of the last century: a beginning to that moment and the end with no distinction between truth and fiction.  The book concludes in the year after you wrote to me.
          The first section, a beginning, has a young man going from Dublin in the Spring of 1965 to the DDR.  The opening of the book finds two young men in bed together in Leipzig  and the question asked by the German, “Are you Jewish?” 
          Of course the place, the question and a poster noted:  HÄNDE WEG VON VIETNAM
          Barbara Probst Solomon, who I am sure you know, published the opening and concluding parts of this section in subsequent issues of her journal THE READING ROOM (2002). 
          The second part of the book:  the end of the Sixties is located on the Upper West Side and is held in place by the death of the narrator’s father Upstate while he is living on 114th Street. 
          A long section from this part was published by William O’Rourke in the Notre Dame Review in 2012 and is centered on the narrator’s relationship [what a terrible word] with Anthony Burgess and others in the bars near Columbia along with the theatrical recreations of the life and times of Charlie Manson and  the intense racial and sexual goings-on inside the Sullivanian world of those large apartments on Riverside Drive are not missed as is the nightly pilgrimage between The Gold Rail, The West End and Forlini’s along there on Broadway.  (The piece in the Notre Dame Review was listed as a notable essay in The Best Essays of 2013)
          Now the reason for this actual letter:  the manuscript exists as a manuscript.  It was typed on Word Star.  I held on to that program for the longest time.  I have partial versions in more contemporary e-forms but the complete manuscript exists as just that.
          Of late, I did have the pleasure, obscure as all such things are, of discovering that Nadine Gordimer in the 1990s had read my reviews in the LA Times and who remembered I had been in her class at Columbia and she was pleasantly surprised that I had survived my former existence.
          All of this is possibly irrelevant to the actual reading of JUST LIKE THAT.  And my most recent post at abcofreading.blogspot.com (of course the homage to Pound in the name) can serve as a sort of immediate calling card:    http://www.abcofreading.blogspot.com/2014/01/what-remains.html
          Finally, I am enclosing a photocopy of an article George Garrett asked me to do for the last yearbook of the Dictionary of Literary Biography, “A Writer’s Life.”

                                                All the best,
                                               
                                                Thomas McGonigle
                                            



                                                                     *****


5 February 2014

Dear Geraldy Howard,

At the end of 2013 we exchanged notes about Malcolm Cowley and I was pleasantly surprised to learn  you also knew him.  When I looked at the notes we exchanged I realized I had misspelled your first name and the ghost of Cowley was there again:  I was a terrible proofreader of my own work which Cowley had read down at Hollins College and he was telling me of why the first editions of Fitzgerald’s books are riddled with spelling error.  Max Perkins believed  an author knew best when it came to his own text, but he did not realize Fitzgerald was a lousy speller and contrary to what people thought  the errors in those early editions were not Scribner’s fault.
But the occasion for this letter which I am sending as a real letter is about my own work and my hope that you might be interested in reading one of my manuscripts.  I prevail upon the fact of having known of you since we were introduced or was  it only that Angela Carter at Keshkerrigan Bookstore told me of you so many years ago at her shop down there in the wilds near Chambers Street? 
You might know Dalkey Archive published two of my books  THE CORPSE DREAM OF N. PETKOV and GOING TO PATCHOGUE.  PETKOV appeared also in paper from Northwestern University Press and PATCHOGUE was eventually finally done in paper by DA two years ago.  They have another novel under contract ST. PATRICK’S DAY Dublin 1974 but I have been told by John O’Brien that he has to postpone it in spite of a contract into some dim future date.
Angela must have introduced us as I published--- to this date--- the only Irish and Irish American literary journal ADRIFT and thought you had shared an interest in such and possibly in particular William Trevor... and while I was interested in Trevor Francis Stuart held my interest as did Ralph Cusack's CADENZA which lead to Gil Sorrentino and Jack O'Brien.  The small world.
          The book is JUST LIKE THAT and I have in mind a long subtitle:  A book from the so-called Sixties of the last century: a beginning to that moment and the end with no distinction between truth and fiction. 
          The first section, a beginning has a young man going from Dublin in the Spring of 1965 to the DDR.  The opening of the book finds two young men in bed together in Leipzig  and the question asked by the German, “Are you Jewish?” 
          Of course the place, the question and a poster noted:  HÄNDE WEG VON VIETNAM
          Barbara Probst Solomon published the opening and the concluding parts of this section in subsequent issues of her journal THE READING ROOM. 
          The second part of the book:  the end of the so-called Sixties is centered on the Upper  West Side and is held in place by the death of the narrator’s father Upstate while he is living on 114th Street. 
          A long section from this part was published by William O’Rourke in the Notre Dame Review in 2012 and is centered on the  narrator’s relationship [what a terrible word] with Anthony Burgess and others in the bars near Columbia along with the theatrical recreations of the life and times of Charlie Manson, the particular racial and sexual views of Johnny Green of Green County Alabama---  Green will subsequently die of AIDS, but that is another story.  Of course the Sullivanian world of those large aopartments on Riverside Drive are not missed as is the nightly pilgrimage between The Gold Rail, The West End and Forlini’s
          And now the reason for this actual letter.  The manuscript exists as a manuscript.  It was typed on Word Star.  I held on to that for the longest time.  I have partial versions in more contemporary e-forms but the complete manuscript exists as just that.
          Two editors/publishers have read versions of the manuscript, Richard Seaver and Daniel Halpern.  They both decided that they could not make money on it.  Of course I heard a version of that comment when after GOING TO PATCHOGUE came out and even with full page reviews in the Voice, in the Chicago Tribune and long articles in Newsday and the NY Times.. I was told by an agent, I can’t eat lunch off of you. 
          Of course years ago through Hannah Green I had Harriet Wasserman as an back in the early 70s when two little pieces appeared in the Village Voice, Goodbye W. H, Auden and A Son’s Father’s Day.
          So I court that terrible knife edge of age--- I remember that I even had a note from Kate Medina and Sam Vaughan…  though I hope this note is not an elaborate necrologue but as one gets older as I am sure you know…
          I used to review for Newsday, the Washington Post, the Chicago Tribune and for the LaTimes until that paper ran finally out of money.
          Of late, I did have the pleasure, obscure as all such things are, of discovering that Nadine Gordimer had read my reviews in the LA Timea and remembered I had been in a class with her at Columbia.
          All of this is possibly irrelevant to the actual reading of JUST LIKE THAT. And my most recent post at abcofreading  (of course the name form {Pound)  can serve as a sort of immediate calling card:    http://www.abcofreading.blogspot.com/2014/01/what-remains.html
          Finally I am enclosing a photocopy of an article George Garrett asked me to do for the last yearbook of the Dictionary of Literary Biography, “A Writer’s Life.”

                                                All the best, 
                                                 Thomas McGonigle

                                              




Tuesday, January 28, 2014

WHAT REMAINS


What remains of a January voyage--- 2014--- about in the West of the United States.  I had meant to insert some photographs but lethargy and the possible call of one's bleeding wrists/  Please silently fix my harried errors of grammar and all the rest

EIGHT
This afternoon between two and three o'clock between Olancha and Panamint Springs on route 190 which is a long descending approach to Death Valley I was aware of something along the lines of the constant possibility of self-extinction with the mistaken slight movement of the steering wheel, while at the same time I felt all of my lifelong fascination with Europe and things European disappearing...

And on re-reading in the morning after the careful composition of this paragraph…  I had repeated the word between.      

ELEVEN

Edward Dahlberg had pointed out this flaw of repeating a word  to me once before back in 1970 when I had dared to show him a page of my prose and he discovered I had repeated a word.  Why do you reveal your impoverished vocabulary?  There is never a reason to repeat a word and you do so within a sentence.  Go back to your desk and read decent books.

                                           SIX

The trip is to the west since it is January. 
I am not an adventurer.

          FOURTEEN
Life as an oasis---
death as the desert all around---
What makes me think that?
   (from DRAFTS FOR A THIRD SKETCHBOOK by Max Frisch written in the early 80s when he lived in New York and I knew him ever so briefly.  His remaining 10 years would be consumed by cancer)


TWENTY
           IN THE DESERT REGIONS: 
The nature does not disappoint
I do not have sentences or vocabulary for what I see.
It is entering a wordless state where no words come to mind, not even cliches.  
Thornton Wilder might be perfectly right:  “grandeur of the ride an hour into the Book of Genesis…”
Though there is plant life...  but my ignorance:  I can identify a maple tree, a pine tree, a tulip, Lily of the Valley, a bleeding heart bush, a weeping willow and now I am reaching…
Near Death Valley there is more stone so much less vegetation but around here along the border in southern New Mexico and Arizona…

THIRTEEN
From  SPEAKING TO CLIO by Alberto Savinio:
History collects our actions and gradually deposits them in the past.  History gradually frees us from the past.  A perfect organization of life would ensure all our actions, even the least and most insignificant, become history so as to relieve us of them.

As to washing our face in the morning, we do it to cleanse it of our dreams, those “actions” of sleep, those nocturnal “sins.”

The ills of the world, its slowness, its obstacles, its stupidity, can be attributed to this incomplete functioning of history.  The past festers on some men and rots. 

This constant throwing of the past over one’s shoulder, this constant “self-purification.”

So does life have an end?  In the last gaze coming from our eyes, the last light from our intelligence, that gaze, that light, will not be directed to the past, placed for good behind the closed door, but to the future.  And the future, as you will have understood, ladies and gentlemen, is dark, inaction par excellence and supreme purity.

Works that enter into history--- works that enter into the ghost of history.

Memories, too, slowly but inexorably fade.

 THREE

Yesterday coming over from Columbus, New Mexico two freshly squashed animals... The brightness, near glistening, of the redness of the blood in contrast to black pavement and tan tall grass along both sides of road

                                             TWENTYTHREE

“Selling books doesn’t pay the bills,” owner of TOMBSTONE OLD WEST BOOKS.  When I was first going to Tombstone this was a shop packed with books.  Over these last years the titles have diminished, the real estate ads got bigger and now the making of holsters and belts have come to be the businesses around three bookcases of books and most of them second-third-fourth hand.

                                                  FIFTYONE
Worn out, aching, mostly impotent,  I HE found my/himself in a bookshop in Deming N.M… and after buying two post cards of the Bataan Corregidor monument that was out side next to the museum and after looking at a locally published history relying on memories of the survivors of that terrible time at the beginning for the Americans in  World War Two:  many of the men at Corregidor had been from the nationalized New Mexico National Guard---I saw another book… 
And this is where as I picked  it up I felt  heckled by the book that this was not going to be ...and thinking though it is hard to credit so much was going on… I also thought of being now married for twenty years for the third time and she more than 20 years younger and deeply distressed as to what she is going to do with her life and being away from her back there in New Jersey as she was not living in our room on East First Street in Manhattan during the weeks of my being away but out in her child home commuting into the city and having to deal with a mother going on 93 still living independent but increasingly frail and with a husband who lusted after her yet she felt awful about her physical shape and craved for some sort of deliverance or possibility of change and here I was picking up a book that was either reduced in price or who knows but it cost $5.00 and had the title:
The VilIista Prisoners of 1916-1917 by James W. Hurst...
But I was so caught and knowing:  I was nobody, no agent, having two published books--- both well reviewed in the NY Times though my third was now postponed by the publisher.
Do I even start to read this book... The picture on cover of seven men without hats and two guys with hats…
The book was published in 2000
So, of course only if you have been to Columbus, New Mexico do you remember that Pancho Villa and a group of his men attacked Columbus on March 9,1916 and the men on the cover are the guys subsequently captured by the Pershing Punitive Expedition into Mexico and everyone always mentioned two things:  George S. Patton got his so-called baptism of fire in this mission and it was all a dress rehearsal for the sending of the American Expeditionary Force to Europe in 1917...
One word Guantanamo should bring into focus...
So of course this is a cliché and I had at first thought I was writing a short proposal of a movie of novel about these captives and the how to find out about them and of course  the buying of  the book.. does it even have to be shown.. just the title really or maybe it could start with the man looking at the two cells from the Deming jail  that are on display in the history museum.. and then the book and realizing that it is possible that these men were held in these cells before they were lead out to be hanged and there is a photograph of Deming citizen posing about the gallows wearing hats and staring into the camera with that pride of conviction and knowing what is right.
7 Mexicans from Villa’s raid were tried and hanged. 
16 Mexicans from Villa’s raid were sentenced to life in prison in New Mexico after being brought back from Mexico and put on trial.
Other Mexicans were captured during this punitive expedition but were freed after a period of time without trial.
Who are we to trust?
How does one show research?
Does that make a movie?
A raid happens.  People are killed.  The raiders retreat and the chase is on…
Shock.  Funerals.  A demand for action.
Mexicans are not supposed to attack the United States.
Why did Villa attack the US?.
Was it an arms deal gone bad?  He got the guns but not the ammunition.
When I was at the Slaughter Ranch outside Douglas a story on display about how the Villa soldiers were stealing and killing Slaughter cattle.  Slaughter protested to Villa and was given a saddlebag of gold coins.
A civil war going on in Mexico.
WWI going on in Europe.
The idea that the Germans were cultivating the Mexicans. 
Now why would Mexicans think kindly of the Germans?
Why would American be worried about these Mexicans?
In almost all of the westerns and film noirs set in the west there is always talk of running away to Mexico. 
Even in Ray Wylie Hubbard’s song Dallas After Midnight
“we had such plans after we got to Mexico”, as the guy who got caught for robbing a liquor store sings.

                                      Fortyone

I drove 2476 miles according to the receipt from Alamo Car Rental.   It is hard to list what I have become detached from but I am aware of becoming detached.  For the moment, maybe, before the city closes in upon me and I am once again in the forest.  That is what New York City is: the forest.  And nothing good lurks in the forest.  Out of the forests came the barbarians who sacked Rome. Or rather, the barbarians sacked a city already mentally sacked.
                             
 FORTYTHREE

I put the following found obituary from the local Deming newspaper.  A life, like so many and if read here on East First Street in Manhattan in the year 2014 as if from another planet.


William Homer Young Jr., 85, Silver City resident passed to his eternal home Sunday Dec. 22, 2013 at Anna Kassman Hospice Center in Albuquerque. 
The Memorial Service will be held Saturday, January 25, 2014 at 11 o'clock in the morning at the Special Events Center in Deming at the corner of Country Club Road and Pine Street. 
Homer was the fifth of six sons born to William Homer and Beulah Jane Horn Young in Phoenix, AZ on the 16th of June 1928 and in the early 1930's moved with his family to New Mexico where he grew up on the family farm in the Sunshine District south of Deming. He married his high school sweetheart, Joann Munson, at the First Christian Church in Deming on the 16 of July 1948. Four children were born to this union: James Munson (1949), Ida Belle (1952), Susan Gale (1957) and Patricia Jane (1958). They continued in the family farming business in Wilcox, AZ until 1950 when he went to work for the Phelps Dodge Copper Corporation in Morenci, AZ. In 1959 the family moved to Toquepala, Peru, S.A. where Homer was mill repair foreman for Southern Peru Copper Corporation. They resided in Peru until 1967 when they returned to the States to manage a farm for his mother in Eastland, Texas. When the farm sold they were able to return to New Mexico and became employed at the newly opened Phelps Dodge Copper Mine at Tyrone. He retired in 1992 and became an avid golfer and world traveler, but, dancing to the Forrest Delk Bank was his favorite pastime and his three girls will always recall learning to dance while standing on their daddy's boot toes! 
He was raised a Master Mason in Coronado Lodge #8 F&AM Clifton, AZ in 1954 and joined, along with wife Joann, Clifton's Century Chapter #10 in 1955 where he is a Past Patron and Past Rainbow Dad of The International Order of the Rainbow for Girls. Homer was a charter member and past master of Toquepala Lodge #60 AF&AM Toquepala, Peru. When they returned to New Mexico he affiliated with Georgetown Chapter #4 OES and Mimbres Lodge #10 AF&AM at Mimbres where is a past patron and past master. He served New Mexico Grand Chapter as Worthy Grand Patron with sister Adele Durnell in 1978-79. He was named ambassador to Peru 2000-2003, Jurisprudence Committee 1989-1991 and Ambassador to Mexico 2011-2013 for General Grand Chapter OES. He is Past Grand Chaplain and Past District Deputy Grand Master for the Grand Lodge of New Mexico AF&AM. In 2004 New Mexico Grand Lodge named him "Mason of the Year" and accorded him the prestigious "Kit Carson Award". Homer was raised a 33 degree Scottish Rite Mason in 2005 and served on the advisory board for the Silver City Order of DeMolay, was Rainbow Dad for the Tyrone Assembly Organization and Rainbow Dad for the newly instituted Rainbow Assembly in Silver City. 
Homer is survived by his wife, Joann; 3 daughters and their families, Ida Belle and John Walsh, Susan and Don Wallin, Patricia Young and dear friend Linda Miller; 5 grandchildren and their families, Jennifer Mary (Walsh) and husband David James Hare, Elizabeth Ann (Walsh) and husband David James Gilroy, William Trevor and wife Amber Wallin, Steven Shane and wife Jenae Wallin, Lisa Jean (Wallin) and husband William Curtis Lents,; 5 great-grandchildren, Maya Sophia and Dylan James Hare, Jonah Finn and Nina Magdalena Gilroy, and William Augustus Wallin; 
2 brothers, J. W. and Marvin and wife Wilma Young; 2 very dear sisters-n-law, Catherine Munson Smith and Sabra Munson Humphrey and husband Robert and their families,; numerous nieces and nephews and a very special nephews, Roy Young and wife Mildred; many cousins and a host of loving world-wide friends. 
He was preceded in death by his parents, 3 brothers, Jim, Oral and Buford and his only son, James who died in 1970. 
He felt very privileged and very blest to have had the opportunity to play golf at the "Old Course" in Scotland and to have walked the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem, but, most of all to have shared 65 years of love with his wife and children, to have developed very special ties with each of his 5 grandchildren and to have held the small hands of each of his 5 great-grandchildren. 
He was a good husband, a good father, a good grandfather and great-grandfather, a good friend to all... He was a good man. 
Homer will be remembered for his pride in, and love for , his family, his kind and generous ways, his love and appreciation for our beautiful earth and his favorite figure of speech, "Oh How Nice!" 
Memorial donations may be made to: Rite Care Childhood Language Program, New Mexico Scottish Rite Foundation, P. O. Box 2024, Santa Fe, N. M. 87504-2024 or a Charity of Choice. 

Entrusted to the care of Baca’s Funeral Chapels.Exclusive provider for “Veterans &Family Memorial Care”.

Friday, December 27, 2013

IF I WAS THE BOOK REVIEW EDITOR THIS WEEK



Necessary information:  for more than 30 years sections from ST. PATRICK’S DAY Dublin 1974 have been appearing in journals and magazines both in the  United States and in Ireland.  It was supposed to be published during this coming Spring but I have been told that publication has been postponed. 
            In too many ways to mention I find that my life has been ruined.
            Yet.
1-    I have been planning to do IF I WAS THE BOOK SECTION EDITOR and here are the books for this week
2-    I got distracted and thought about the problem of what to do about books that get themselves forgotten as happened because I found in my books TRAVELING LIGHT by Lionel Mitchell. 
3-    Coming out in 1980 it was one of those--- as they like to say--- path breaking books that sadly did not break any paths--- not because it was not a path-breaking book--- and while favorably written about by Stanley Crouch, Mitchell died a  nasty gruesome death from AIDS and not being wildly reviewed in the so-called mainstream media…. 
4-    Mitchell in some way was a Black or Negro version of a contrary version of what it meant to be homosexual or even sexual in the United States and is much like John Rechy who is still thought to be marginal while in reality having written the single best book, CITY OF NIGHT,  (now in a 50th Anniversary edition) as to what it felt like to be homosexual in the 50s and 60s USA.  
5-    What distinguished Mitchell was that he dared to take up the inevitable question of violence, real physical violence and he did not make it nice, alluring or respectable
a-     Of course there is also Hal Bennett:  I had had the experience of urging through Turtle Point Press a new edition of Hal Bennett’s LORD OF DARK PLACES but that also did not get its place in the sun of readers and did not move over the dead statue of Toni Morrison one inch though Bennett is to my mind one of the rare truth tellers of American Letters.
b-    As is the fate for most truth tellers Bennett has been ignored and died in a veterans’ hospital in Edison New Jersey, mourned probably only by myself and his publisher Jon Rabinowitz.
c-     Bennett’s short memoir available only in one of the those Dictionary of Literary Biography collections devoted to autobiography  uniquely details as never before done, the great chain of beating that lead from the whip of the white owner to the whip held in the hand of the Black mother or father or other figure in authority:  that peculiar American experience still nearly impossible to even mention as it is seen to be too controversial, too disturbing as it might let the beaters off the hook---as being simply unknowing participants--- so that the silence continues to be seared by the crying, the crying, the whimpering…
            BOOKS TO BE REVIEWED THIS WEEK.
                        ONE.         1941 THE YEAR THAT KEEP RETURNING by Slavko Goldstein. New York Review Books.   The book is in:  “I think I can pinpoint exactly the hour and the day when my childhood ended, Easter Sunday April 13 1941.  On the promenade in front of Zorin Dom nor far from our house German tanks, armored vehicles and military kitchens on large wheels with fat tires were neatly lined up….  My father stopped me at the door.  “Where are you going?” “Out to play.” “To play?’  My father looked at me with surprise.  “Well, okay.  Go, but don’t be late for lunch.”  When I got back my father was no longer at home.  And he was never to return.”
            Not just a holocaust book--- and in no way is that to denigrate or argue against their proliferation but in so many ways we have come to the point of now re-reading and sorting--- however the Croatian writer  Slavko Goldstein while describing the  murder of the Jews of Yugoslavia also goes on to explain the incredibly murderous assault upon the Serbian population by the Croatian fascist forces.  In patient detail and careful thought one is lead to see how forty years later during the breakup of Yugoslavia, precipitated by the pre-mature German recognition of Slovenia and then Croatia would in turn would be unleash a violent war of ethnic violence that defied explanation until one was reminded of the past Goldstein delineates, something people like Susan Sontag and Bill Clinton were willfully ignorant of  since it did not fit into their preconceived ideas of who was victim and who was perpetrator even when the evidence was  not reducible to the good guys and the bad guys, unless you wanted to stage Beckett in Sarajevo and claim heroine status for such an endeavor.
            TWO.     AGAINST AUTOBIOGRAPHY:  ALBERT MEMMI AND THE PRODUCTION OF THEORY by Lia Nicole Brozgal.   (University of Nebraska Press)  While the book is a perverse exercise in “theory” and wants us to over-look the autobiographical nature of Memmi’s great book  THE SCORPION  (which came out in English in 1971 from Orion Press then a part of Grossman Publishers and which  first great autobiography to come out North Africa after Augustine’s CONFESSIONS, if truth be told.  Brozgal’s book is interesting only if it gets readers to read Memmi’s THE SCORPION.  They should not be distracted by his so-called serious books of theory about who and what is a colonizer… all of that is mere sociology and was dated before it is read.
            THE SCORPION creates what it meant to be a Jewish individual in Tunisia and Memmi by adapting the very best of the Alain Robbe-Grillet and Claude Simon produced a book equal to their own… but this aspect of his career was lost in the dreary usual politics and while Brozgal is more enamored of Memmi as a thinker it is as a novelist, memoir writer that THE SCORPION makes its claim upon a statue in the garden of the essential.
            THREE.    Some years ago I had admired and recommended HOLY BONES HOLY DUST by Charles Freeman which takes up the question of how relics shaped Medieval history…  so I had wished to see WHY CAN THE DEAD DO SUCH GREAT THINGS  by Robert Bartlett (Princeton University Press) which focuses his discussion on the actual bodies of the saints and in great detail brings the same years to life in a more detailed and obsessive manner—marred only by a sadly too small of a type face.  Bartlett is a TV presenter and knows a good tale if one can ignore the rather condescending attitude towards what was as opposed to a possibly more rewarding approach which is to delight in, to respect and to wonder what has really been lost when instead of invoking a saint to do battle we program a drone in Maryland for a killing in  say Yemen.   Of course Robert Calasso might suggest that the gods and I would include the saints in all of this—are maybe still about as in his LITERATURE AND THE GODS
            FOUR  I refuse to forget GLENWAY WESCOTT.   Joining from the University of Wisconsin’s edition of Wescott’s  HEAVEN OF WORDS Last Journals of 1956-1984 is a selection of the uncollected fiction of Wescott that adds to the absolute necessity at least for me of his two earlier books  THE GRANDMOTHERS and GOODYBE, WISCONSIN.  One should start with A Visit to Priapus and realize the sadness of what was not to be as Wescott found it impossible to discover books within himself beyond the two I have mentioned and the short novel THE PILGRIM HAWK which while widely praised and a great delight is still to my mind in the shadow of THE GRANDMOTHERS and the title story of GOODBYE, WISCONSIN.  The editor Jerry Rosco has done a very good deed for literature with these two books and his earlier book of Wescott’s journals and writings CONTINUAL LESSONS and his own biography of Wescott GLENWAY WESCOTT PERSONALLY.  I do wish that Rosco had included the much longer version of The Smell of Rosemary that had appeared in Prose but that is another tale and a much lamented journal…
AN ASIDE.             Wescott like Julian Green is lost to America since our attention span for the 20th century seems stretched between Faulkner, Hemingway, Dos Passos, Fitzgerald,  Ellison and Kerouac…  every other writer is part of a supporting cast: so be it… 
                                                Each of us should have a few of the others: in my case: Wescott,  Julian Green, Edward Dahlberg, Ronald Johnson, Lorine  Niedecker, Hannah Green, Eudora Welty and  that might just be enough…                     
            FIVE. George Steiner mentions that one of the great failings of modern literary education is the absence of any discussion of the great modern theologians and the resulting impoverishment that can be seen in any English department today.  That the names of Josef Pieper, Hans Urs von Balthasar, Henri de Lubac and Romano Guardini are mostly unknown while … I will not contaminate this sentence with the likely suspects: open the pages of The New York Review of Books or the New York Times Book review for my evidence
            So!    THE WAY  Religious Thinkers of the Russian Emigration in Paris and their Journal 1925-1940 by Antonine Arjakovsky  (University of Notre Dame Press)   Beautifully written and detailed with inviting descriptions of the fate of thought in Paris which provides the necessary correction to over-told story of Paris between the wars… haven’t we all had enough of the Americans in Paris?...
            Am I the only person who has read Nikolai Berdyaev and Lev Shestov? I first heard of Berdyaev from Chad Walsh at Beloit as being a modern thinker who dealt with the problem of belief in such a way that it did not ignore Beckett who I had just discovered and who had a very good understand of just how awful the Russian Revolution had been from a spiritual point of view and not from a kneejerk rightest understanding.  Shestov, I had read of from Dahlberg:  IN JOB’S BALANCES PENULTIMATE WORDS and I added ATHENS AND JERUSALEM.  And in the index  a novel by Nina Berberova--- who I knew late in her life--- is mentioned Astachev in Paris   and in how fruitful a way the writers discussed in THE WAY, “ insisted on the necessity of preserving the reality of history from the seduction of myths that  explained everything,  They sought to propose   an alternative to a purely ethical existential and finally to affirm that the union of Athens and Jerusalem is not necessarily synonymous with a betrayal of reason.”
            SIX.  Even Dalkey Archive Press has a book that will be over-looked and shouldn’t be:  AN UNWRITTEN NOVEL Fernando Pessoa’s The Book of Disquiet  by Thomas J.  Cousineau.  This is the first actual book I know of about the great central work of Pessoa.  Cousineau tries to make a case for the unity within disunity of this collection of fragments which has been translated into English in a number of versions based on which edition the translator used: Spanish, French, Italian edition that had been translated from the Portuguese original and of course there is at least for this writer, only Richard Zenith’s version  from Penguin…
            SEVEN.  Again another over-looked critical book is a collection of essays on Herta Muller.  POLITICS AND AESTHETICS edited by Betiina Brandt and Vaentina Glajar.  Of course it is always good to know that receiving a Nobel prize is no guarantee that your work will be widely read in the US or in the English speaking world unless it is trivial work by someone like an Alice Munro or  Toni Morrison  mere writers of local interest as  hardly do they re-arrange any of the statues in the great garden unlike Herta Muller’s whose THE LAND OF GREEN PLUMS provides the central imaginative text as to the ordinary life in what was then called the communist countries or socialist countries as they styled themselves  to be more precise…  but boy that’s a long time ago  23 years ago and we were done with it, right…no hardly… Muller’s Nobel lecture:  EVERY WORD KNOWS SOMETHING OF A VICIOUS CIRCLE is essential reading and is included in a collection of essays that add to our understanding of Muller unlike too many of such collections. 
            EIGHT.   I don’t usually mysteries  or so-called genre books after having read two Ross Macdonad books when younger and getting what it is all about…which is what is to happen next as opposed to what is happening right now on the page  (stolen from Nicholas Mosley but a note from New DIrections got me to read   THE MONGOLIAN CONSPIRACY by Rafael Bernal.. a  nasty novel set in Mexico city centered by a hired killer who happens to be working for the police.. well I do admit to having read the first 3 novels of Mickey Spillane and this is like them but nastier and with more verbal nastiness and slimy behavior… but good editors of book sections have to have prejudices otherwise…
            So to end….  the last words of Muller’s Nobel address:  the acute solitude of a human being.